Washington, D.C., August 31, 2017 — The adult obesity rate in West Virginia is 37.7 percent, the highest, according to the 14th annual State of Obesity: Better Policies for a Healthier America report from the Trust for America's Health (TFAH) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF).
This year, adult obesity rates exceeded 35 percent in five states, 30 percent in 25 states and 25 percent in 46 states. As of 2000, no state had an obesity rate above 25 percent.
In the past year, adult obesity rates increased in four states (Colorado, Minnesota, Washington and West Virginia), decreased in one state (Kansas), and remained stable in the rest. This supports trends that have shown steadying levels in recent years. Last year was the first time this annual report recorded any declines in adult obesity rates, with four states experiencing declines, and, overtime, growth has started to slow. In 2006, rates increased in 31 states; in 2010 rates increased in 16 states.
The State of Obesity also found that:
The report finds that rates are showing signs of leveling off, but progress could be eroded if programs are cut and policies are weakened. In addition, the report reviews other studies that have found childhood rates have stabilized over the past decade, and decreased among low-income preschoolers between 2011 and 2014.
"Obesity rates are still far too high, but the progress we've seen in recent years is real and it's encouraging," said Richard E. Besser, MD, president and CEO of RWJF. "That progress could be easily undermined if leaders and policymakers at all levels don't continue to prioritize efforts that help all Americans lead healthier lives."
To accelerate progress in addressing obesity, RWJF and TFAH urge policymakers to:
"It's clear that the progress we've made in fighting obesity is fragile-and that we're at a critical juncture where continuation of the policies that show promise and increased support and resources could truly help bend the rising tide of obesity rates," said John Auerbach, president and CEO of TFAH. "We're far from out of the woods when it comes to obesity. But we have many reasons to be optimistic thanks to parents, educators, business owners, health officials and other local leaders. Our nation's policymakers must follow their example to build a culture of health."
State-by-state adult obesity rates and a new policy web-based interactive featuring more than 20 policies focused on preventing and reducing obesity are available on http://stateofobesity.org/.
The obesity rate analyses are based on the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). (Note: the methodology for BRFSS changed in 2011). The State of Obesity report (formerly known as F as in Fat), with state rankings and interactive maps, charts and graphs, is available at http://stateofobesity.org. Follow the conversation at #StateofObesity.
Based on an analysis of new state-by-state data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, adult obesity rates by state from highest to lowest were:
Note: 1 = Highest rate of adult obesity, 51 = lowest rate of adult obesity.
1. West Virginia (37.7); 2. Mississippi (37.3); 3. (tie) Alabama (35.7) and Arkansas (35.7); 5. Louisiana (35.5); 6. Tennessee (34.8); 7. Kentucky (34.2); 8. Texas (33.7); 9. Oklahoma (32.8); 10. (tie) Indiana (32.5) and Michigan (32.5); 12. South Carolina (32.3); 13. (tie) Iowa (32) and Nebraska (32); 15. North Dakota (31.9); 16. North Carolina (31.8); 17. Missouri (31.7); 18. Illinois (31.6); 19. Ohio (31.5); 20. (tie) Alaska (31.4) and Georgia (31.4); 22. Kansas (31.2); 23. (tie) Delaware (30.7) and Wisconsin (30.7); 25. Pennsylvania (30.3); 26. (tie) Maine (29.9) and Maryland (29.9); 28. South Dakota (29.6); 29. (tie) Arizona (29) and Virginia (29); 31. Oregon (28.7); 32. Washington (28.6); 33. New Mexico (28.3); 34. Minnesota (27.8); 35. Wyoming (27.7); 36. (tie) Florida (27.4) and Idaho (27.4) and New Jersey (27.4); 39. Vermont (27.1); 40. (tie) New Hampshire (26.6) and Rhode Island (26.6); 42. Connecticut (26); 43. Nevada (25.8); 44. (tie) Montana (25.5) and New York (25.5); 46. Utah (25.4); 47. California (25); 48. Hawaii (23.8); 49. Massachusetts (23.6); 50. D.C. (22.6); 51. Colorado (22.3).
Trust for America's Health is a non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to saving lives by protecting the health of every community and working to make disease prevention a national priority. For more information, visit www.healthyamericans.org.
For more than 40 years the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has worked to improve health and health care. We are striving to build a national Culture of Health that will enable all to live longer, healthier lives now and for generations to come. For more information, visit www.rwjf.org. Follow the Foundation on Twitter at www.rwjf.org/twitter or on Facebook at www.rwjf.org/facebook.