Special Analysis: Prevention and Public Health Fund Federal & State Allocations - District of Columbia Press Release
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Home / Reports / Special Analysis: Prevention and Public Health Fund Federal & State Allocations /
District of Columbia
District of Columbia Could Lose More than $50 Million to Fight Health Epidemics over Five Years if the ACA and Prevention and Public Health Fund are Repealed
Washington, D.C., January 17, 2017 -- The District of Columbia would lose at least
$51,533,080 to counter health crises over the next 5 years if the Prevention and Public Health Fund (PPHF), part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), were repealed, according to an analysis by the Trust for America's Health (TFAH). The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stands to lose 12 percent of its annual budget.
In total, states would end up losing more than $3 billion over the next five years - from grants and programs supported by the Prevention Fund.
"CDC is the world's leading public health authority and the front line against major threats to the health and well-being of the American people-such as disease outbreaks, prescription drug misuse and diabetes," said John Auerbach, President and CEO of TFAH. "Losing the Prevention Fund would result in diminished support for public health in every state, undermining their ability to fight epidemics and keep people safe. The costs of these vital public health efforts will either be passed along to states or the efforts will be eliminated-resulting in more people becoming sick and higher healthcare costs."
The $890 million gap in CDC's annual funding created by eliminating the Prevention Fund could not be filled under current laws without drawing funds away from other Department of Labor, Education and Health and Human Services programs. Among activities supported directly by the Prevention Fund are grants to states for infectious disease control, resources through the Preventive Health and Health Services Block Grant and other core public health programs which, if cut, would increase illness, injuries and preventable deaths.
If the Prevention Fund is eliminated, the impact will be felt at the local, state and federal levels as public health organizations respond to several major health crises that are on the rise, such as:
Health Security Funds for Disease Outbreaks, Disasters and Bioterrorism: With the exception of the one-time-only funding for Ebola and Zika,
District of Columbia's core funding for preparedness and response to health emergencies have been cut by more than one-third in the past decade, with the state now only receiving
$4,243,150 per year for these protections. CDC has responded to more than 750 health emergencies in the past two years. Infectious diseases cost the country more than $120 billion per year, and that cost grows exponentially when major new diseases strike.
Prescription Painkiller and Heroin Use:
Deaths from opioids grew by 85 percent in District of Columbia in the past 10 years. Nationally, more than 2 million Americans misuse prescription drugs, and nearly a half million are addicted to heroin, costing the country more than $55 billion a year in healthcare, workplace and criminal justice spending. CDC plays a critical role by providing support to states and healthcare providers to monitor and control the inappropriate prescribing of opioids.
Obesity and Diabetes:
22.1 percent of adults in
District of Columbia are obese and
21.4 percent of children are overweight or obese. Nationally this contributes to more than $200 billion in direct health costs. One in three children could develop diabetes in their lifetime, and one in four are not healthy enough to serve in the military by the ages of 17 to 24.
Declining Life Expectancy: Life expectancy in the United States has declined for the first time in two decades. While death rates are higher among Blacks and other people of color, death rates have increased the fastest (nationally, by 10 percent since 1999) among middle-aged White men and women (ages 45 to 54), whose death rates
have decreased by 53 percent in
District of Columbia since 1999. Increasing death rates among middle-aged Whites are the highest in West Virginia, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama and Arkansas.
District of Columbia: At-Risk for Immediate Losses
Use of CDC Prevention Funds in the State Annually
Annual Prevention Fund Grants to States (based on FY 2016)
$10,306,616
Vaccines to Needy Children and Adults (based on FY 2015)
$556,797
Core State-Health Needs (identified by state department of health) (based on FY 2015)
$389,143
Infectious Disease Prevention and Healthcare-Associated Infections (based on FY 2015)
$428,193
Chronic Disease Prevention including diabetes, heart disease and stroke, and tobacco cessation (based on FY 2016)
$667,643
Amounts each state stands to lose over the next 5 years if the Prevention Fund was repealed (based on fiscal year 2016 grants to state) include:
State
Potential Five Year PPHF Loss, Based on FY 2016 Funding
Alabama
$44,867,115
Alaska
$22,312,985
Arizona
$46,840,075
Arkansas
$29,599,945
California
$307,768,530
Colorado
$44,671,845
Connecticut
$36,728,860
Delaware
$12,462,820
District of Columbia
$51,533,080
Florida
$101,864,250
Georgia
$100,421,755
Hawaii
$40,025,880
Idaho